In
1066 the first castle was built by William and it was called “Motte and Bailey
Castle.” The castle was made out of wood. The advantages are that it was really
easy and quick to build this castle. But sadly the disadvantages are because
the castle was made out of wood it could easily be burn and rot. The “motte”
could collapsed because of the weight of the castle is too heavy.
In 1087 the Normans built something else to make the castle stronger. It
was called “Square Keep Castle.” They were made of stone and it was really tall.
They actually took more time building this because its way larger than motte
and bailey, lasted a long time. The disadvantages about this building are that
it was hard to know if people attacking you surprisingly.
The
people then kept on build a building to make the castle safer, they then built
a building called “Shell Keep Castle.” They were really strong that it took a
long time to built and it was made out of stone, they were made on top of a
motte. The building had a weak gateway which you could attack easily and there
are heavy stone castle on top, it could collapse the motte underneath it.
The
latest castle to be built was called “Concentric Castle.” It was built in 1277.
It was the strongest and biggest castles so it took a long time to build it. It
had thick walls out and in to make it hard to attack. It has a lot of space
inside for food and man to stay in.
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